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Elastomeric Polymer
An
elastomer is a polymer with the property of
viscoelasticity (colloquially "elasticity"), generally
having notably low Young's modulus and high yield strain
compared with other materials. The term, which is
derived from elastic polymer, is often used
interchangeably with the term rubber, although the
latter is preferred when referring to vulcanisates. Each
of the monomers which link to form the polymer is
usually made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and/or silicon.
Elastomers are amorphous polymers existing above their
glass transition temperature, so that considerable
segmental motion is possible. At ambient temperatures
rubbers are thus relatively soft (E~3MPa) and
deformable. Their primary uses are for seals, adhesives
and molded flexible parts.
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Polymer Family |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
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PET |
FDA, Easy fill,
Medical applications, Ski boot strap |
Limited
Softness, Strong Acids and Bases |
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PUR |
Wear, Caster
treads, Pipe gaskets |
Limited
Softness, Sulphuric acid |
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PVC Ionomer |
Colorable,
Weatherable, Soft Grips, Sports equipment,
Sunroof Seal |
Wide softness
range, Fuel, Acetone |
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PVC-NITRILE |
Oil, Gasoline,
Under the hood, Gaskets, Autoplug, Soft grip
specialty |
Not FDA, Fumes,
Mold Deposits |
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TPVlcanate (PP) |
Oil, Gasoline,
Soft grip toll handles, Door Gaskets |
Limited
hardness, Surface appearance |
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SEBS (PP) |
Appearance,
Tacky feel, Semi weatherable, Bicycle grips,
Shoe pieces |
Sterilization,
Hot Water, Wide softness range |
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SBS (PS) |
Very tacky
feel, Low durometer, Fishing lures, Tea stoppers |
Sterilization,
Hot Water, Tear Strength, Widest Range |
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EVA (HDPE) |
Better Chemical
resistance than POE-POP, FDA sports mouthpieces,
Stiff gaskets, Lids |
Limited
Hardness, sticky Kerosene |
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PE, TPOE, POP |
Low temp
performance, FDA, Furniture guides, Clear vacuum
hoses |
Limited
Hardness, Gasoline |
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Flexible PVC |
Chemical
resistance, Weatherable, Flexible, Suction cups,
Electrical gaskets |
Wide softness
range, Fumes, Mold Deposits |
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